SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 DB3

2020 DB3

2020 DB3 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.745 AU and a period of 0.64 yr.

Aten Observations: 88
Orbital Period · P
0.64 yr
v(q)
52 km/s
v(Q)
22.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.28 km
TJ
7.67
Eccentricity · e
0.3895

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.455 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.035 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.58 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.745 AU gives an orbital period of 0.64 yr, or about 235 days.

An eccentricity of 0.39 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 11.28° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 52 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.52 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.28 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 88 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5965 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7449 AU
Eccentricity
0.3895
Perihelion
0.455 AU
Aphelion
1.035039 AU
Inclination
11.28°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
160.88°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2026-Dec-24 04:25 0.170330 AU
25480989 km
12.93 km/s
2029-Mar-02 13:41 0.178809 AU
26749509 km
11.20 km/s
2035-Dec-24 19:40 0.175324 AU
26228034 km
13.24 km/s
2038-Mar-03 00:25 0.178034 AU
26633571 km
11.05 km/s
2044-Dec-23 16:42 0.169180 AU
25308904 km
12.81 km/s
2047-Mar-02 23:36 0.181065 AU
27086953 km
11.55 km/s
2053-Dec-23 11:23 0.162960 AU
24378466 km
12.29 km/s
2056-Mar-01 22:45 0.184461 AU
27595017 km
11.99 km/s
2062-Dec-23 13:40 0.160641 AU
24031487 km
12.06 km/s
2065-Mar-02 02:37 0.186349 AU
27877420 km
12.20 km/s
2071-Dec-24 00:40 0.163043 AU
24390931 km
12.31 km/s
2074-Mar-02 15:26 0.183088 AU
27389647 km
11.88 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.52

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.5965
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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